Blocked Ducts & Mastitis

With a blocked duct, a mother has a painful, swollen, firm mass in the breast. Ouch! Unlike mastitis, a blocked duct is not usually associated with fever, though it can be. The soreness of a lump in the breast can be painful for a nursing mother. Mastitis is usually more painful than a blocked duct, but both can be quite painful. Generally, in the case of a plugged duct or mastitis, there are three steps you can take to help you recover quickly: apply heat, get plenty of rest, and nurse frequently. As with almost all breastfeeding problems, a poor latch, and thus, poor emptying of the breast sets the mother up for blocked ducts and mastitis. Plugged ducts happen when the milk duct has become inflamed because the milk is unable to flow through easily.

A blocked duct can be made to resolve more quickly if you continue breastfeeding on that side and draining the breast better. Feeds the baby in such a position that the baby’s chin “points” to the blocked duct.


If there is no painful lump in the breast, it is confusing to call a bleb or blister on the nipple a blocked duct. A blister is often present without the mother having a blocked duct.

If you have a blocked duct at the same time as the blister, this might result in the duct unblocking. Putting the baby to the breast may also result in the baby unblocking the duct.


If your blocked duct has not gone by 48 hours, therapeutic ultrasound often works. Lecithin is a food supplement that seems to help some mothers prevent blocked ducts.

If you start getting symptoms of mastitis, try to get some rest. Continue breastfeeding on the affected side. Frequent nursing will help the infection clear up more quickly.



If you find that you frequently suffer from plugged ducts, talking with a La Leche League Leader may help you pinpoint the source of the problem.
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